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Faculty Profile

 

Dr. Koustubh Panda
M.Sc M.Tech, Ph.D

Head & Coordinator, Department of Biotechnology & GCGEB, University of Calcutta

Director, West Bengal Biotech Development Corporation (WBBDC)

Email: pandak66@yahoo.co.uk kpbcg@caluniv.ac.in


  Educational Qualification

B.Sc (Hons) Chemistry - Presidency College, Calcutta, Calcutta University

M.Sc (Biochemistry) - Department of Biochemistry, Calcutta University

M.Tech (Biotechnology) - School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Jadavpur University

Ph.D (Biochemistry) - Department of Biochemistry, Calcutta University

  Important Publications
1. Neutralizing a Surface Charge on the FMN Subdomain Increases the Activity of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase by Enhancing the Oxygen Reactivity of the Enzyme Heme-Nitric oxide Complex.Haque M.M., Fadlalla M.A., Wang Z.Q., Sinha Ray S., Panda K, Stuehr D.J. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2009 May 27.

2. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of cigarette smoke-induced lung damage and prevention by vitamin C. Banerjee, S., Chattopadhyay R , Ghosh, A, Panda, K. and Chatterjee, I.B. Journal of Inflammation 5:21, 2008

3. A Connecting Hinge Represses the Activity of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase. Haque, M., Panda, K. (joint first author), Tejero, J., Aulak, K., Fadlalla, M., Mustovich, A. & Stuehr, D.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol.104 (22): pp.9254-9259. 2007

4. Versatile regulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase by specific regions of its C-terminal tail. Tiso M, Tejero J, Panda K, Aulak K.S., Stuehr, D.J. Biochemistry. Vol. 46(50):pp-14418-28, 2007

5. Black tea prevents cigarette smoke-induced apoptosis and lung damage. Banerjee, S., Maity, P., Mukherjee,S., Sil, A.K., Panda, K., Chattopadhyay, D.J., and Chatterjee I.B. Journal of Inflammation, Biomed Central, Vol. 4, 3, 2007

6. Failure of Alpha-Tocopherol to Prevent Cigarette Smoke-Induced Protein Oxidation: Comparison with Other Antioxidant Vitamins. Panda K. and Chatterjee I.B. Encyclopedia of Vitamin E. Oxford University Press (CABI), Oxordshire, UK. Editor, Victor R. Preedy, Kings College, London, UK. Chapter 63.p-883-893, 2007

7. Surface Charge Interactions of Electron Transport Modules Govern Catalysis by Nitric-oxide Synthase. Panda K. Haque, M., Garcin-Hosfield, E. Deborah, D., Elizabeth D. Getzoff, E.D. and Stuehr, D.J. Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 281 (48), pp. 36819–36827, 2006.

8. Regulation of Monomer-Dimer Equilibrium in Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by NO. Li, David, Hayden, E.Y, Panda, K., Stuehr, D.J., Rousseau, D.L. and Yeh, S. Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 281(12), pp-8197-8204, 2006.

9. The Tetrahydrofolate to Tetrahydrobiopterin Dependence Transition in Nitric Oxide Synthase Evolution Panda, K. and Stuehr, D.J. Pterins, Folates and Neurotransmitters in Molecular Medicine. p-16-17. SPS Publications, Heilbronn, Germany. Editors; Nenad Blau & Beat Thony, University of Zurich, Switzerland. 2006

10. Visualizing Inducible Nitric-Oxide Synthase in Living Cells with a Heme-Binding Fluorescent Inhibitor. Panda K. (corresponding author), Chawla-Sarkar, M., Santos, C., Koeck, T., Erzurum, S.C, Parkinson, J.F. and Stuehr, D.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 102(29), pp- 10117-10122, 2005.

11. C-terminal Tail Residue Arg 1400 Enables NADPH to Regulate Electron Transfer in Neuronal Nitric-Oxide Synthase. Tiso, M., Konas, D., Panda, K., Garcin, E, Sharma, M., Getzoff, E.D and Stuehr, D.J. Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 280(47), pp- 39208-39219, 2005.

12. A Tryptophan that Modulates Tetrahydrobiopterin-Dependent Electron Transfer in Nitric Oxide Synthase Regulates Enzyme Catalysis by Additional Mechanisms. Wang, Z.Q., Wei, C.C., Santolini, J., Panda, K., Wang, Q. and Stuehr, D.J. Biochemistry. Vol. 44(12), pp-4676-4690, 2005.

13. Imaging Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase In Living Cells. Panda, K. and Stuehr, D.J. Methods in Enzymology, Nitric Oxide (Part G). Editor, Enrique Cadenas & Lester Packer, (in press) .


  Awards & achievements

‘Innovator Award’ for 2006 from the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, USA for inventing a live probe for Nitric Oxide Synthase an enzyme involved the pathogenesis of several degenerative diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease. ‘Gordon Research Conference Best Young Investigator Award’ at the Gordon Research Conference, Barga, Italy (2005).

 ‘Research Star Award’ of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, USA for exceptional contribution to research. (2003).

 ‘Alois Niederwieser Award’ for being selected the ‘Best Young Scientist’ among 62 selected international speakers in the 13th International Conference on Pterins, Folates and Related Biogenic Amines, Maui, Hawaii,USA (2003).

William Lower Award (First Prize) of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, USA for original investigation and professional excellence in the preparation of scientific paper in basic science for the year 2001.

‘Shining Star’, lapel of distinction of the Dept. of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation (2003).

Recipient of the Indian Science Congress Association’s 'Young Scientists' Award' (First Prize), 1999, in Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology.         

Shanti Bhakta Memorial Award for delivering the best Post-Graduate talk in Biochemistry by the Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta for the academic year 1991

  Research interests

Proteomic Identification of Cigarette Smoke-induced Degraded Proteins in Emphysema

Oxidative damage of proteins encountered during degenerative diseases like emphysema (COPD), cancer, atherosclerosis etc) entails the degradation of vital proteins oxidized during the disease progression. Such protein damage is also encountered during exposure to xenobiotics like cigarette smoke, the most common cause of lung diseases. We are using state-of-the-art proteomic approaches like Two-Dimensional Fluorescence Difference Electrophoresis (DIGE) as well as traditional two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with MALDI-TOF/TOF and online MS-MS mediated detection of the proteins oxidized as well as undergoing degradation during such oxidative insult in vivo as well as in suitable cellular and animal models. This would greatly help in understanding the poorly understood mechanism of the oxidative routes involved in oxidative lung damage as in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema.

Study of the Role of NO and Nitric Oxide Synthases In Inflammatory Lung Damage 

 Inflammatory lung damage caused by diseases like emphysema, asthma or Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) is typically implicated with lung macrophage activation and production of increased nitric oxide (NO). The level of exhaled NO in patients of such diseases are usually found to increase substantially with the progression of the disease. With the use of a novel non-toxic and highly specific fluorescent probe for inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) [Panda et.al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA . Vol. 102(29), pp- 10117-10122., Jul, 2005] we have developed the capability to monitor and study the expression of iNOS real time in live cells and animal models of the disease. Though the over-expression of iNOS has been implicated with inflammatory lung damage its possible role and possible mechanism in the disease progression is still not established. We therefore plan to study the possible causal relation between nitric oxide synthase over-expression and inflammatory lung damage using relevant cell culture and animal models. The probe can also be used a clinical bioimaging tool for evaluation of these diseases once the exact relation between its dysfunctional expression and etiology of the diseases is correctly evaluated.

Development of a novel drug for therapeutic inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) for clinical control of diseases causally related to its over-expression.

Using contemporary drug designing techniques and Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) Programs we are presently involved in designing therapeutically efficacious drug molecules that can act as potent inhibitors of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) the over-expression of which has been implicated with several degenerative diseases like atherosclerosis, sepsis, arthritis and several neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s Disease, and Alzheimer’s Disease. We plan to screen the most promising molecules with respect to specificity, affinity and efficacy and promote them to necessary trials after completing relevant cell-based and animal studies with the drugs.

Elucidating the molecular mechanism of Arsenicosis and its prevention

The molecular mechanism of arsenic poisoning or Arsenicosis is poorly understood despite the relevance of the disease in terms of its severity in several parts of the world including the Indo-Bangladesh border which is considered to be one among the worst affected. There are at present no disease biomarkers reported which can be either detected or measured in order to monitor the progression of the level of poisoning by arsenic in humans. We have therefore initiated an effort to both understand the molecular mechanism underlying Arsenicosis as well as search for a dependable biomarker that can be used to monitor and diagnose this disease. Our attempt would also extend to devising possible means of therapeutically preventing the disease once we have some success in unfolding the mechanism by which arsenic poisons humans.

  Lab Members

Pamela Banerjee

PhD Student (Research fellow)

pamelabanerjee23@gmail.com

Indranil Gupta

PhD Student (Research fellow)

2006.indranil@gmail.com

Munmun Biswas

PhD Student (Research fellow)

biswas_munmun@yahoo.co.in

Latika Nagpal

PhD Student (Research fellow)

latikanagpal@gmail.com

Nandini Sen

PhD Student (Research fellow)

nsen1234@gmail.com

 

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